What is a Generic Drug?
A generic drug is a copy of the brand-name drug with the same dosage, safety, strength, quality, consumption method, performance, and intended use. Before generics become available on the market, the generic company must prove it has the same active ingredients as the brand-name drug and works in the same way and in the same amount of time in the body.
The only differences between generics and their brand-name counterparts is that generics are less expensive and may look slightly different (eg. different shape or color), as trademarks laws prevent a generic from looking exactly like the brand-name drug.
Generics are less expensive because generic manufacturers don't have to invest large sums of money to develop a drug. When the brand-name patent expires, generic companies can manufacture a copy of the brand-name and sell it at a substantial discount.
Xylocaine Jelly 2% (lidocaine)
Prescription Required
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Product Details
Description
Xylocaine Jelly 2% (Lidocaine) is a medicine used to temporarily numb specific areas of the body by blocking nerve signals that cause pain. It is commonly used during medical procedures involving the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, and can also be applied to the nose, mouth, and throat to assist with intubation, which helps a person breathe. In addition, it is effective in relieving pain from conditions like urethritis, which is inflammation of the urethra that causes discomfort.
Directions
To use Xylocaine Jelly 2%, first ensure the area is clean and dry. Apply a small amount of jelly to the affected area. The typical dosage varies depending on the specific use. Xylocaine Jelly 2% is for topical use only. Do not use it on broken skin or large areas of the body. Avoid contact with the eyes. Check the provided dosage guide for more details. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication to ensure it’s appropriate for your particular condition.
Ingredients
The main active ingredient in Xylocaine Jelly 2% is Lidocaine Hydrochloride.
Contraindications
Avoid taking or using this medication if any of the following apply:
- A known history of hypersensitivity to local anesthetics of the amide type.
- Allergic reactions to other components of Xylocaine 2% Jelly.
Cautions
- Before beginning treatment with Xylocaine, it's important to discuss the following with your healthcare provider:
- Your current health conditions
- Any allergies you may have
- All medications you are currently using
- Whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding
- It's critical to follow the recommended dosage and administration guidelines closely to avoid high plasma levels and serious adverse effects.
- Xylocaine 2% Jelly should be used carefully in the presence of sepsis or severely damaged mucosa and should not be used to lubricate endotracheal stylettes to avoid the risk of lumen occlusion.
- Methemoglobinemia can arise from the use of Xylocaine, particularly in susceptible individuals such as those with certain enzyme deficiencies, cardiac or pulmonary compromise, or infants under 6 months. Symptoms include cyanotic skin discoloration and abnormal blood coloration, requiring immediate treatment to prevent serious effects like seizures or death.
- Proper dosage, correct technique, and preparedness for emergencies are crucial. The lowest effective dose should be used, and special care should be taken with debilitated or elderly people, and those with severe shock or heart block.
Side Effects
Xylocaine Jelly side effects may include nervousness, dizziness, or blurred vision. Some people feel a sensation of heat or cold, or even numbness. It's not uncommon to experience mild confusion or euphoria. These effects usually arise from the drug entering the bloodstream too quickly or in too large an amount. However, they are generally short-lived and resolve without needing any treatment.
Serious effects from Xylocaine include significant drops in blood pressure, slow heart rate, and even cardiac arrest in severe cases. You might also have convulsions, severe drowsiness leading to unconsciousness, or respiratory depression.
References
- Xylocaine Jelly 2% Product Monograph. Lake Forest, IL: Akorn, Inc.; 2018.
- Xylocaine Jelly 2% Drug Label Information. Lake Forest, IL: Akorn, Inc.; 2022.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.Product Code : 299
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