Description
Sprycel is a prescription medication used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL).
Chronic myeloid leukemia is a type of blood cancer characterized by an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.
This medication is part of a class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, effectively targeting the genetic mutations responsible for CML. Sprycel acts by inhibiting the abnormal proteins produced by the BCR-ABL gene, thus slowing the proliferation of malignant cancer cells.
Directions
The usual dosage is 100 mg or 140 mg daily, depending on the condition being treated.
Ingredients
The active ingredient in Sprycel is dasatinib.
Interactions
Common drug-drug interactions may include:
- 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives
- Abrocitinib
- Acetaminophen
- Antiplatelets
- Amisulpride (Oral)
- Androgens
- Antacids
- Anticoagulants
- Antithymocyte Globulin (Equine)
- Azithromycin (Systemic)
- Baricitinib
- BCG (Intravesical)
- BCG Products
- Brincidofovir
- Brivudine
- Chloramphenicol (Ophthalmic)
- Cladribine
- Clofazimine
- CloZAPine
- Coccidioides immitis Skin Test
- COVID-19 Vaccine
- Dabrafenib
- Deferiprone
- Dengue Tetravalent Vaccine (Live)
- Denosumab
- Deucravacitinib
- Dipyrone
- Domperidone
- Fexinidazole
- Filgotinib
- Fluorouracil Products
- Fusidic Acid (Systemic)
- Grapefruit Juice
- Haloperidol
- Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists
- Inebilizumab
- Influenza Virus Vaccines
- Inhibitors of the Proton Pump (PPIs and PCABs)
- Lefamulin
- Leflunomide
- Levoketoconazole
- Midostaurin
- Mumps- Rubella- or Varicella-Containing Live Vaccines
- Natalizumab
- Ocrelizumab
- Ofatumumab
- OLANZapine
- Olaparib
- Ondansetron
- PAZOPanib
- Pentamidine (Systemic)
- Pidotimod
- Pimecrolimus
- Pimozide
- Pneumococcal Vaccines
- Poliovirus Vaccine (Live/Trivalent/Oral)
- Posaconazole
- Promazine
- Propacetamol
- QT-prolonging Agents
- Rabies Vaccine
- RisperiDONE
- Ritlecitinib
- Ropeginterferon Alfa-2b
- Ruxolitinib (Topical)
- Saquinavir
- Sertindole
- Sipuleucel-T
- Solriamfetol
- St John's Wort
- Tacrolimus (Topical)
- Tertomotide
- Tofacitinib
- Typhoid Vaccine
- Ublituximab
- Upadacitinib
- Vaccines (Inactivated/Non-Replicating)
- Vaccines (Live)
- Yellow Fever Vaccine
Cautions
Before starting treatment, tell your doctor if you have a history of kidney problems, liver problems, heart disease, or diseases of the blood cells.
Side Effects
Common side effects can include:
- Abdominal distension
- Abdominal pain
- Acne vulgaris
- Alopecia
- Anemia
- Arthralgia
- Asthenia
- Blurred vision
- Bruise
- Cardiac conduction disturbance
- Cardiac disorder
- Change in appetite
- Chest pain
- Chills
- Colitis
- Constipation
- Cough
- Decreased visual acuity
- Depression
- Dermatitis
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Dry eye syndrome
- Dysgeusia
- Dyspepsia
- Dyspnea
- Edema (1% to 4%)
- Eczema
- Facial edema
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Fluid retention
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (2% to 9%)
- Headache
- Herpes virus infection
- Hyperhidrosis
- Hyperuricemia
- Hypocalcemia (grades 3/4)
- Hypokalemia (grades 3/4)
- Hypophosphatemia (grades 3/4)
- Hypertension
- Hypersensitivity
- Increased serum alanine aminotransferase (grades 3/4)
- Increased serum aspartate aminotransferase (grades 3/4)
- Increased serum bilirubin (grades 3/4)
- Increased serum creatinine (grades 3/4)
- Infection
- Insomnia
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Limb pain
- Localized edema
- Muscle spasm
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Myalgia
- Myasthenia
- Nausea
- Neuropathy
- Otic: Tinnitus
- Pain
- Peripheral edema
- Pleural effusion
- Pneumonia
- Pneumonitis
- Pruritus
- Pulmonary edema
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pulmonary infiltrates
- Skin rash
- Soft tissue injury (oral)
- Thrombocytopenia
- Vomiting
- Weight gain
- Xeroderma
References
Sprycel [package insert]. City, ST: Pharma; year.
About Dr. Conor Sheehy (Page Author)
Dr. Sheehy (BSc Molecular Biology, PharmD) works a clinical pharmacist specializing in cardiology, oncology, and ambulatory care. He’s a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist (BCPS), and his experience working one-on-one with patients to fine tune their medication and therapy plans for optimal results makes him a valuable subject matter expert for our pharmacy. Read More....
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.
Product Code : 11686