What is a Generic Drug?

A generic drug is a copy of the brand-name drug with the same dosage, safety, strength, quality, consumption method, performance, and intended use. Before generics become available on the market, the generic company must prove it has the same active ingredients as the brand-name drug and works in the same way and in the same amount of time in the body.

The only differences between generics and their brand-name counterparts is that generics are less expensive and may look slightly different (eg. different shape or color), as trademarks laws prevent a generic from looking exactly like the brand-name drug.

Generics are less expensive because generic manufacturers don't have to invest large sums of money to develop a drug. When the brand-name patent expires, generic companies can manufacture a copy of the brand-name and sell it at a substantial discount.

Proloprim (Trimethoprim)

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Generic Equivalent - Proloprim (Trimethoprim)

Prescription Required

Strength
Qty
200mg
100mg
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  • Product Details

    Description

    Proloprim (trimethoprim) is a prescription medication used to treat certain bacterial infections.

    Proloprim (trimethoprim) is available in 100 mg oral tablets.

    The brand product is no longer available in the US; however, generic alternatives may be available.

    Fact Table

    Formula

    C14H18N4O3

    License

    US FDA

    Bioavailability

    90–100%

    Legal status

    Prescription only (Rx)

    Chemical Name

    Trimethoprim

    Elimination half-life

    8–10 hours

    Dosage (Strength)

    100 mg and 200 mg tablets

    Pregnancy

    Category C — caution advised; folate antagonist

    Brands

    Proloprim, Trimpex (discontinued), generic trimethoprim

    Protein binding

    ~44%

    PubChem CID

    5578

    MedlinePlus

    a684025

    ChEBI

    45948

    ATC code

    J01EA01

    DrugBank

    DB00440

    KEGG

    D00145

    Routes of administration

    Oral

    Directions

    Take Proloprim (trimethoprim) medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Your doctor will tell you how much medication you should take and how long you should receive treatment based on the condition being treated and other factors, including kidney function.

    Refer to the medication guide that comes with your prescription for additional instructions for use.

    Call your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

    Ingredients

    The active ingredient in Proloprim is trimethoprim.

    Contraindications

    Do not take Proloprim (trimethoprim) if you are allergic to trimethoprim or if you have diagnosed megaloblastic anemia due to a deficiency in folate.

    Cautions

    • Before you begin treatment with Proloprim (trimethoprim), talk to your doctor about:
      • All the medications you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, supplements, and herbals
      • Any allergies you may have
      • Your current health problems and past medical history
      • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding
    • Allergic reactions have occurred with the use of trimethoprim.
    • Trimethoprim has been shown to interfere with blood cell production, especially when taking high doses and/or for a long period of time. Sore throat, fever, pale appearance, or purple spots on the skin may be signs of serious blood disorders.
    • Caution should be exercised in patients at risk for folate deficiency and in patients with kidney or liver impairment.
    • High potassium levels in the blood can occur, particularly with high doses, kidney impairment, or when taking Proloprim (trimethoprim) with other medications that can increase potassium levels.
    • Long-term use of Proloprim (trimethoprim) may result in fungal or bacterial superinfection; this can occur more than 2 months after treatment with the medication.
    • Some dosage forms of trimethoprim may contain benzyl alcohol and derivatives, and therefore, should not be administered to newborns.

    Side Effects

    Rash, itching, and other skin conditions; hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis; nausea and/or vomiting; abnormal blood cell counts; high potassium levels in the blood; low sodium levels in the blood; and fever are possible side effects of Proloprim (trimethoprim); however, other side effects may also occur.

    Notify your doctor right away if you have side effects that bother you or won’t go away.

    Ask your doctor about Proloprim (trimethoprim).

    Reference

    1. Trimethoprim. Medscape.


    IMPORTANT NOTE: The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.

    Product Code : 1747

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