Description
Your doctor may prescribe Inhibace Plus to control high blood pressure (hypertension). It includes cilazapril, an ACE inhibitor, and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a diuretic. Lowering blood pressure with Inhibace Plus helps decrease the risk of strokes, heart attacks, and kidney issues.
Cilazapril helps to relax blood vessels, easing the heart's workload. Hydrochlorothiazide promotes the removal of excess salt and water through urine, further lowering blood pressure.
Fact Table |
Formula |
C22H31N3O5 (Cilazapril) + C7H8ClN3O4S2 (HCTZ) |
License |
EMA |
Bioavailability |
60% (Cilazapril) + 70% (HCTZ) |
Legal status |
Prescription only (Rx) |
Chemical Name |
(Cilazapril) 1-[2S-[1[R*(R*)],2[R*]]-1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-proline (HCTZ) 6-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide |
Elimination half-life |
9 hours (Cilazaprilat) + 6-15 hours (HCTZ) |
Dosage (Strength) |
5 mg Cilazapril + 12.5 mg HCTZ tablets |
Pregnancy |
Contraindicated |
Brands |
Inhibace Plus |
Protein binding |
30% (Cilazaprilat) + 40-68% (HCTZ) |
PubChem CID |
60730 (Cilazapril) + 3639 (HCTZ) |
MedlinePlus |
a693005 |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:48815 (Cilazapril) + CHEBI:5778 (HCTZ) |
ATC code |
C09BA08 |
DrugBank |
DB01340 (Cilazapril) + DB00999 (HCTZ) |
KEGG |
D01841 (Cilazapril) + D00360 (HCTZ) |
Routes of administration |
Oral |
Directions
The dosage of Inhibace Plus varies from person to person. Take it exactly as prescribed.
Ingredients
Inhibace Plus is a combination drug that includes cilazapril and hydrochlorothiazide.
Interactions
Common drug-drug interactions may include:
- Acarbose
- Allopurinol
- Alogliptin
- Amantadine
- Amphotericin B
- Antiarrhythmics
- Atenolol
- Atropine
- Benazepril
- Betaxolol
- Bisoprolol
- Canagliflozin
- Captopril
- Carbamazepine
- Carvedilol
- Cyclosporine
- Dapagliflozin
- Digoxin
- Dulaglutide
- Empagliflozin
- Enalapril
- Ertugliflozin
- Everolimus
- Exenatide
- Fosinopril
- Glimepiride
- Glipizide
- Glyburide
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Insulin aspart
- Insulin detemir
- Insulin glargine
- Insulin lispro
- Labetalol
- Linagliptin
- Liraglutide
- Lisinopril
- Lithium
- Metformin
- Metoprolol
- Miglitol
- Moexipril
- Nadolol
- Nateglinide
- Nebivolol
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Perindopril
- Pioglitazone
- Potassium supplements
- Propranolol
- Quinapril
- Ramipril
- Repaglinide
- Rosiglitazone
- Saxagliptin
- Semaglutide
- Sirolimus
- Sitagliptin
- Sotalol
- Thiazolidinediones
- Timolol
- Topiramate
Cautions
Before beginning Inhibace Plus, notify your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver conditions, electrolyte disturbances, or gout.
Avoid Inhibace Plus if you have allergies to cilazapril, hydrochlorothiazide, or any of the medication's ingredients.
Side Effects
The most common side effects are:
- Acute interstitial pneumonitis
- Acute pulmonary edema
- Anaphylaxis
- Arrhythmia
- Cholestatic jaundice
- Cutaneous vasculitis
- Dehydration
- Depression
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Fatigue
- Granulocytopenia
- Gout
- Hemolytic anaemia
- Hypercalcaemia
- Hypercholesterolaemia (increased total, LDL, and VLDL cholesterol)
- Hyperglycaemia
- Hypertriglyceridaemia
- Hyperuricaemia
- Hypersensitivity (angioedema, anaphylaxis)
- Hypochloraemia
- Hypocalciuria
- Hypokalemia
- Hyponatremia
- Hypotension
- Hypovolaemia
- Hypomagnesaemia
- Interstitial nephritis
- Lacrimation decreased
- Liver enzyme levels above the reference range
- Loss of appetite
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Muscle cramp
- Nausea
- Photosensitivity
- Pseudoporphyria
- Rash
- Renal impairment
- Sexual dysfunction
- Sialoadenitis
- Sleep disorder
- Thrombocytopaenia
- Visual impairment
References
Apo-cilazapril/HCTZ [product monograph]. Toronto, ON: Apotex; November 2017.
About Dr. Conor Sheehy (Page Author)
Dr. Sheehy (BSc Molecular Biology, PharmD) works a clinical pharmacist specializing in cardiology, oncology, and ambulatory care. He’s a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist (BCPS), and his experience working one-on-one with patients to fine tune their medication and therapy plans for optimal results makes him a valuable subject matter expert for our pharmacy. Read More....
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.
Product Code : 10449