Description
EPCLUSA is a medication prescribed to treat chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection. It can treat HCV genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. It can also be used to treat people with or without cirrhosis of the liver. There is no EPCLUSA generic available at this time.
Hepatitis C is an infection of the liver caused by HCV. During hepatitis, the liver cells become inflamed and may be killed by the action of HCV. Hepatitis C can remain undetected for years with or without a person's knowledge. Once reactivated, it causes acute hepatitis C, which may become chronic or go away on its own.
When a person has hepatitis C for a long period, they may develop cirrhosis, which is scarring on parts of the liver.
Directions
Take 1 tablet of EPCLUSA (velpatasvir 100 mg/sofosbuvir 400 mg) by mouth once daily with or without food.
How long you take EPCLUSA and whether you take it in combination with other drugs will depend on whether or not you have cirrhosis and how severe it is.
The recommended regimens and durations are:
- No cirrhosis or compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A): EPCLUSA alone for 12 weeks
- Decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B and C): EPCLUSA and ribavirin for 12 weeks
Your regimen may vary from the above depending on factors that are specific to you. Do not take EPCLUSA differently than how your doctor or treatment team has prescribed it.
Ingredients
EPCLUSA contains a combination of the antiviral medications velpatasvir and sofosbuvir. They work via two different mechanisms that help to treat the infection more effectively.
Velpatasvir
HCV is made up of viral genetic material and a protein coat. When HCV makes copies of itself, it must copy both the genetic material and the protein coat. NS5B is a protein that is important for replication of the viral genetic material, and velpatasvir binds to it, shutting it down.
Sofosbuvir
Sofosbuvir inhibits a protein critical to the replication of hepatitis C, NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. This enzyme helps to replicate the virus's genetic code, and by stopping this enzyme, sofosbuvir prevents the virus from replicating itself.
Fact Table |
Formula |
Sofosbuvir: C22H29FN3O9P, Velpatasvir: C49H54N8O8 |
License |
AU, EU EMA, US FDA |
Bioavailability |
Sofosbuvir: 92%, Velpatasvir: 25-30% |
Legal status |
RX Only |
Chemical Name |
Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir |
Elimination half-life |
Sofosbuvir: 0.4 hours, Velpatasvir: 15 hours |
Dosage (Strength) |
400mg/100mg (28 tablets) |
Pregnancy |
Consult a doctor |
Brands |
Epclusa, Vosevi |
Protein binding |
Sofosbuvir: 61–65%, Velpatasvir: greater than 99.5% |
PubChem CID |
Sofosbuvir: 45375808, Velpatasvir: 67683363 |
MedlinePlus |
a616034 |
ChEBI |
Sofosbuvir: 85083, Velpatasvir: 133009 |
ATC code |
J05AP55 |
DrugBank |
Sofosbuvir: DB08934, Velpatasvir: DB11613 |
KEGG |
Sofosbuvir: D10366, Velpatasvir: D10366 |
Routes of administration |
Oral |
Cautions
Tell your doctor if you have ever tested positive for the hepatitis B virus. In some people that are infected with both hepatitis C and hepatitis B, EPCLUSA may cause a dormant hepatitis B virus to re-activate. If this happens, it can cause fulminant hepatitis, liver failure, and death.
EPCLUSA has an important drug interaction with the antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking this medication. People who have taken both may experience a dangerous slowing of the heart called bradycardia.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of EPCLUSA may include:
- Anemia
- Asthenia
- Chills
- Decreased appetite
- Depression
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Flu-like symptoms
- Headache
- Increased kidney enzymes
- Increased liver enzymes
- Insomnia
- Irritability
- Myalgia
- Nausea
- Neutropenia
- Pruritis
- Skin rash
Not everyone gets the same side effects of EPCLUSA. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist to learn the full list of side effects and which are most relevant to you.
References
- Epclusa [package insert]. Foster City, CA: Gilead; 2016.
Frequently Asked Questions about Epclusa
What is Epclusa?
Epclusa is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir. It is used to treat chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults.
How does Epclusa work?
Epclusa works by targeting and inhibiting specific proteins that the hepatitis C virus needs to replicate. This helps to reduce the amount of virus in the body and may lead to the virus being undetectable.
How is Epclusa taken?
Epclusa is taken orally as a tablet. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions on dosage and duration of treatment.
Who should not take Epclusa?
Individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking specific medications that may interact with Epclusa should not take it. Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
What are the potential side effects of Epclusa?
Common side effects may include headache, fatigue, and nausea. However, not everyone will experience these side effects, and some may experience side effects not listed here.
Can I take Epclusa while pregnant or breastfeeding?
It's essential to consult with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking Epclusa.
How should I store Epclusa?
Store Epclusa at room temperature, away from direct light, heat, and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose of Epclusa, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Epclusa?
It's recommended to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking Epclusa, as alcohol can increase the risk of liver problems.
How long will I need to take Epclusa?
The duration of treatment with Epclusa varies depending on the genotype of the hepatitis C virus and other factors. Your healthcare provider will determine the best treatment duration for you.
About Dr. Conor Sheehy (Page Author)
Dr. Sheehy (BSc Molecular Biology, PharmD) works a clinical pharmacist specializing in cardiology, oncology, and ambulatory care. He’s a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist (BCPS), and his experience working one-on-one with patients to fine tune their medication and therapy plans for optimal results makes him a valuable subject matter expert for our pharmacy. Read More....
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.
Product Code : 13250