Description
Your doctor may prescribe DuoCort to treat adrenal insufficiency, a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough steroid hormones, particularly cortisol. This deficiency can lead to symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, and low blood pressure.
The active component in DuoCort, hydrocortisone, is a corticosteroid that mimics cortisol's effects. It helps regulate vital body functions and maintain metabolic balance.
Fact Table
|
Formula
|
C21H30O5
|
License
|
EMA
|
Bioavailability
|
96% (oral)
|
Legal status
|
Prescription only (?)
|
Chemical Name
|
11ß,17a,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
|
Elimination half-life
|
8-12 hours
|
Dosage (Strength)
|
5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg oral tablets; 5 mg/mL injectable solution
|
Pregnancy
|
Consult a doctor
|
Brands
|
Duocort, Cortef, Solu-Cortef
|
Protein binding
|
70%
|
PubChem CID
|
5754
|
MedlinePlus
|
a682206
|
ChEBI
|
CHEBI:17650
|
ATC code
|
H02AB09
|
DrugBank
|
DB00741
|
KEGG
|
D00085
|
Routes of administration
|
Oral, Intravenous, Intramuscular, Rectal
|
Directions
DuoCort directions are individualized for each person.
Generally, the medication is taken orally once or twice daily.
It is essential to follow your doctor's instructions and not stop the medication suddenly, as this can trigger an adrenal crisis, which is potentially life-threatening.
Ingredients
The active ingredient in DuoCort is hydrocortisone.
Interactions
Common drug-drug interactions may include:
- Abametapir
- Aceclofenac
- Acemetacin
- Aldesleukin
- Amtolmetin Guacil
- Aspirin
- Atazanavir
- Balofloxacin
- Bemiparin
- Besifloxacin
- Bromfenac
- Bufexamac
- Bupropion
- Carbamazepine
- Celecoxib
- Choline Salicylate
- Ciprofloxacin
- Clarithromycin
- Clonixin
- Cobicistat
- Conivaptan
- Cosyntropin
- Darunavir
- Desmopressin
- Dexibuprofen
- Dexketoprofen
- Diclofenac
- Diflunisal
- Dipyrone
- Droxicam
- Enoxacin
- Etodolac
- Etofenamate
- Etoricoxib
- Fedratinib
- Felbinac
- Fenoprofen
- Fepradinol
- Feprazone
- Fexinidazole
- Fleroxacin
- Floctafenine
- Flufenamic Acid
- Flumequine
- Flurbiprofen
- Fosnetupitant
- Gatifloxacin
- Gemifloxacin
- Ibuprofen
- Indomethacin
- Itraconazole
- Ketoprofen
- Ketorolac
- Lenacapavir
- Levofloxacin
- Lomefloxacin
- Lornoxicam
- Loxoprofen
- Lumiracoxib
- Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate
- Macimorelin
- Mavacamten
- Meclofenamate
- Mefenamic Acid
- Meloxicam
- Morniflumate
- Moxifloxacin
- Nabumetone
- Nadifloxacin
- Nadroparin
- Naproxen
- Nepafenac
- Netupitant
- Niflumic Acid
- Nimesulide
- Nimesulide Beta Cyclodextrin
- Norfloxacin
- Ofloxacin
- Omaveloxolone
- Oxaprozin
- Oxyphenbutazone
- Parecoxib
- Pazufloxacin
- Pefloxacin
- Phenobarbital
- Phenylbutazone
- Piketoprofen
- Piroxicam
- Pranoprofen
- Primidone
- Proglumetacin
- Propyphenazone
- Proquazone
- Prulifloxacin
- Rofecoxib
- Rufloxacin
- Salicylic Acid
- Salsalate
- Sargramostim
- Sodium Salicylate
- Somatrogon-ghla
- Sparfloxacin
- Sulindac
- Tenoxicam
- Tiaprofenic Acid
- Tolfenamic Acid
- Tolmetin
- Tosufloxacin
- Upadacitinib
- Valdecoxib
Cautions
Tell your doctor if you have a history of infections, high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, or gastrointestinal problems.
Long-term corticosteroid use can result in side effects like a weakened immune system, elevated blood sugar levels, and reduced bone density.
Side Effects
Common adverse reactions may include:
- Altered behavior
- Body fluid retention
- Cataract
- Crisis
- Cushing's syndrome
- Delirium
- Depressed mood
- Disturbance in mood
- Euphoria
- Glaucoma
- Growth retardation
- Hyperglycemia
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- Increased appetite
- Increased blood pressure
- Mania
- Osteoporosis
- Pheochromocytoma
- Psychotic disorder
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
- Weight gain
- With hallucinations
- At increased risk for infection
References
Cortef (hydrocortisone oral) [package insert]. New York, NY: Pfizer; November 2019.
About Dr. Conor Sheehy (Page Author)
Dr. Sheehy (BSc Molecular Biology, PharmD) works a clinical pharmacist specializing in cardiology, oncology, and ambulatory care. He’s a board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist (BCPS), and his experience working one-on-one with patients to fine tune their medication and therapy plans for optimal results makes him a valuable subject matter expert for our pharmacy. Read More....
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.
Product Code : 13837