Description
Diane-35 is a combination oral medication containing 2 mg of cyproterone acetate and 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol per tablet. Cyproterone acetate is a progestogen with anti-androgenic properties, while ethinyl estradiol is a synthetic estrogen. Together, they work to reduce the effects of androgens (male hormones) that can cause conditions like severe acne and hirsutism (excessive hair growth) in women.
Fact Table |
Formula | C24H29ClO4 (Cyproterone Acetate), C20H24O2 (Ethinylestradiol) |
License | EMA, National regulatory agencies (Rx only) |
Bioavailability | Cyproterone acetate: ~88%, Ethinylestradiol: ~40–45% |
Legal status | Prescription only (Rx) |
Chemical Name | Cyproterone acetate + Ethinylestradiol |
Elimination half-life | Cyproterone acetate: 1.6–4.3 days, Ethinylestradiol: ~13–27 hours |
Dosage (Strength) | 2 mg cyproterone acetate + 0.035 mg ethinylestradiol per tablet |
Pregnancy | Contraindicated |
Brands | Diane-35, Dianette, Cyestra-35, Estelle-35 |
Protein binding | Cyproterone acetate: ~96%, Ethinylestradiol: ~98% |
PubChem CID | Cyp. Acetate: 5281014, EE: 5991 |
MedlinePlus | a601050 (ethinylestradiol), a699032 (cyproterone not listed separately) |
ChEBI | Cyproterone acetate: 40575, EE: 42365 |
ATC code | G03HB01 |
DrugBank | Cyproterone acetate: DB04839, Ethinylestradiol: DB00977 |
KEGG | Cyproterone acetate: D07715, EE: D00119 |
Routes of administration | Oral |
Directions
Diane-35 should be taken orally, one tablet daily at the same time each day, for 21 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day tablet-free interval. During this interval, a withdrawal bleed resembling menstruation usually occurs. Treatment duration depends on the severity of the condition and the response to therapy. It is essential to follow the prescribing physician's instructions regarding the length of use and to have regular evaluations to determine the necessity of continued treatment.
Ingredients
Active ingredients:
- Cyproterone acetate (2 mg)
- Ethinyl estradiol (0.035 mg)
Inactive ingredients:
- Coating components: calcium carbonate, ferric oxide yellow, glycerol, sucrose, polyethylene glycol, povidone, talc, titanium dioxide, and wax.
Contraindications
Diane-35 is contraindicated in individuals with:
- A history of or current thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders
- Cerebrovascular disorders
- Myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease
- Active liver disease or liver tumors (benign or malignant)
- Known or suspected sex hormone-dependent malignancies
- Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Severe diabetes with vascular changes
- Presence or history of pancreatitis if associated with severe hypertriglyceridemia
- Hypersensitivity to any of the components of Diane-35.
Cautions
Risk of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE): Diane-35 has been associated with an increased risk of VTE. It should not be used solely as an oral contraceptive. Patients should be evaluated for risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and prolonged immobilization before initiating treatment.
Duration of Use: Diane-35 should be used for the shortest duration necessary to achieve therapeutic results. Continuous long-term use solely for contraception is not recommended.
Monitoring: Regular follow-ups are essential to assess the ongoing need for treatment and to monitor for potential adverse effects.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
Serious side effects, which require immediate medical attention, include:
- Signs of a blood clot (e.g., sudden shortness of breath, severe chest pain, swelling or pain in the legs)
- Sudden vision loss or severe headaches
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.
Product Code : 1468