Frequently Asked Questions about Cortef (Hydrocortisone)
What is Cortef (Hydrocortisone)?
Cortef, also known as Hydrocortisone, is a medication that belongs to the corticosteroid class. It is a synthetic form of cortisol, a hormone naturally produced by the adrenal glands.
What is Cortef used for?
Cortef is used to treat various medical conditions, including inflammation, allergic reactions, autoimmune disorders, and adrenal gland problems. It is also used as hormone replacement therapy in certain situations.
How does Cortef work?
Cortef works by suppressing inflammation and the immune response in the body. It can reduce symptoms such as swelling, redness, itching, and pain associated with various conditions.
What conditions are commonly treated with Cortef?
Cortef is often used to manage conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, allergies, inflammatory skin conditions (e.g., eczema), and adrenal insufficiency.
Is Cortef available over-the-counter?
No, Cortef is generally available by prescription only. It is important to use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare provider because of potential side effects and the need for proper dosing.
What are the potential side effects of Cortef?
Common side effects of Cortef may include increased appetite, weight gain, mood changes, insomnia, and increased susceptibility to infections. Prolonged use or high doses can lead to more serious side effects like osteoporosis, high blood pressure, and glucose intolerance.
How should I take Cortef?
Follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully. Cortef is typically taken by mouth with or without food. The dosing schedule and duration of treatment will depend on your specific medical condition.
Can I stop taking Cortef suddenly?
No, you should not stop taking Cortef abruptly, especially if you've been using it for an extended period. Your healthcare provider will guide you on how to taper the dose gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential complications.
Can Cortef be used in children?
Yes, Cortef can be prescribed for children, but the dosage and duration of treatment will be determined by a pediatrician based on the child's specific medical condition.
How should I store Cortef?
Store Cortef at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it out of the reach of children.