What is a Generic Drug?
A generic drug is a copy of the brand-name drug with the same dosage, safety, strength, quality, consumption method, performance, and intended use. Before generics become available on the market, the generic company must prove it has the same active ingredients as the brand-name drug and works in the same way and in the same amount of time in the body.
The only differences between generics and their brand-name counterparts is that generics are less expensive and may look slightly different (eg. different shape or color), as trademarks laws prevent a generic from looking exactly like the brand-name drug.
Generics are less expensive because generic manufacturers don't have to invest large sums of money to develop a drug. When the brand-name patent expires, generic companies can manufacture a copy of the brand-name and sell it at a substantial discount.
Ciloxan (Ciprofloxacin) Eye Ointment
Generic Equivalent - Ciloxan (Ciprofloxacin) Eye Ointment
Prescription Required
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Product Details
Description
Ciloxan is a prescription antibiotic eye ointment used to treat bacterial infections of the eye, like conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers. These infections can cause redness, pain, and discharge, and if left untreated, may lead to more serious complications.
Ciprofloxacin, the active ingredient in Ciloxan, belongs to the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme essential for bacterial replication, thereby killing the bacteria and treating the infection.
Fact Table
Formula
C17H18FN3O3
License
US FDA
Bioavailability
Low systemic absorption
Legal status
Prescription only (Rx)
Chemical Name
1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Elimination half-life
~4 hours (systemic)
Dosage (Strength)
0.3% eye ointment
Pregnancy
Consult a doctor
Brands
Ciloxan
Protein binding
20-40%
PubChem CID
2764
MedlinePlus
a688016
ChEBI
CHEBI:100241
ATC code
S01AE03
DrugBank
DB00537
KEGG
D07703
Routes of administration
Ophthalmic (eye ointment)
Directions
Apply a small amount of Ciloxan ointment (approximately 1/2-inch ribbon) to the affected eye(s) three times a day for the first two days, then twice daily for the next five days or as directed by your healthcare provider.
Do not touch the tip of the ointment tube to the eye or any other surface. Wash your hands before and after applying the ointment.
Ingredients
The active ingredient in Ciloxan is ciprofloxacin eye ointment.
Interactions
There are no known drug interactions with ciprofloxacin eye ointment because it is applied topically to the outside of the body. If you are taking oral or intravenous ciprofloxacin, please see your doctor or pharmacist for a list of side effects.
Cautions
Do not use Ciloxan if you are allergic to ciprofloxacin or any other ingredients in the ointment.
Inform your doctor if you have any history of myasthenia gravis or any other medical conditions before using this medication.
Ciloxan can cause temporary blurred vision. Avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision is clear.
Do not wear contact lenses during treatment with Ciloxan. Wait at least 15 minutes after applying the ointment before reinserting contact lenses if advised by your healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Common side effects of this drug may include:
- Allergic reactions
- Bad taste following instillation
- Conjunctival hyperemia
- Corneal infiltrates
- Corneal staining
- Crystals/scales
- Decreased vision
- Foreign body sensation
- Itching
- Keratopathy/keratitis
- Lid edema
- Lid margin crusting
- Local burning or discomfort
- Nausea
- Photophobia
- Tearing
- White crystalline precipitates
References
Ciloxan [package insert]. Fort Worth, TX: Alcon; 2004.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.Product Code : 2158
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